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Gladys Hasty Carroll (June 26, 1904 – April 1, 1999) was an American novelist active from the late 1920s into the 1980s. In her fiction and non-fiction, Carroll wrote about what she knew and people that she loved, especially those in the Southern Maine rural community of Dunnybrook, located in South Berwick, Maine. Carroll believed that the history of common folk mattered most and her works presented their stories. Carroll's debut novel ''As the Earth Turns'' featured one year on a local family farm. In 1933 it was a blockbuster—released by Macmillan on May 2 with advanced sales of 20,000 and as the Book-of-the-Month Club selection for May.〔"Book Notes". ''The New York Times''. May 2, 1933. Page 15.〕 In 1996 it was "read and discussed by informal study groups and in classrooms throughout the state" as part of a Maine Humanities Council project on "the impact of modernism on Maine".〔 == Life == Carroll was born June 26, 1904 in Rochester, New Hampshire. She grew up on her family's South Berwick farm, where she lived with her parents, Warren Verd Hasty and Emma Frances Dow, brother Harold, grandfather George Bradford Hasty, and a paternal aunt named Vinnie. As a child young Gladys Hasty attended a one room school house. To keep her occupied after she finished assignments, teachers told her to write on any topic she wished. She graduated from Berwick Academy and then matriculated to Bates College, the first person in her family to pursue higher education. Bates friends nicknamed her "Sunny" because of her optimistic personality. On the day following her graduation in 1925, she married Herbert Allen Carroll in the Bates College chapel. The marriage lasted 58 years, until his death in April 1983. Herbert Carroll's career and pursuits of various degrees took the couple all over America including Massachusetts, Chicago, Minneapolis and Manhattan. They had two children, a son Warren Carroll born in 1932 and a daughter, Sarah, in 1942. This period marked Carroll's emergence into international prominence as an author. She worked tirelessly, writing short stories, regular advice columns and her novels ''Cockatoo'' (1929) and ''Landspell'' (1930). In 1933 she wrote her Pulitzer Prize-nominated work of fiction, ''As the Earth Turns''. It was a blockbuster success and the second best selling novel of 1933 according to ''Publishers Weekly'', second only to Hervey Allen's ''Anthony Adverse'' and outselling such well-remembered books as Lloyd C. Douglas's ''Magnificent Obsession'' and Sinclair Lewis's ''Ann Vickers''. A Warner Bros. film version of the novel starring Jean Muir and Donald Woods was a flop, however, and none of Carroll's other novels were ever filmed. The only other film adaption of any of her work was her story "Kristi," which was made into an episode of Jane Wyman's 1950s anthology television series Fireside Theatre. The money from ''As the Earth Turns'', along with her husband's job at the University of New Hampshire, allowed her to return to her hometown and build a home on the land of her family in South Berwick. She continued to publish novels and also worked to write the folkplay adaptation of ''As the Earth Turns''. She helped produce the play each summer, using her neighbors in the Dunnybrook community and performing it in an open field. Towards the end of this interval, she wrote what some consider to be her greatest work, ''Dunnybrook'', published in 1943. The folkplay was last performed in 1942, due to World War II. After the war Carroll continued to write, publishing a book every two years in the 1940s and 1950s and seven books in the 1960s. She was elected to the Board of Trustees of Bates College and traveled extensively for its alumni association. She eventually moved into the Hasty farmhouse and lived a simple life there. In the 1970s she published the novels ''Next of Kin'' and ''Unless You Die Young'' and the autobiographical ''Years Away from Home''. In 1985, Carroll inspired the creation of the (Dunnybrook Historical Foundation Inc ), and was an original trustee. During summers she allowed visitors to come to her Maine home to visit, go on guided tours of Dunnybrook, and get books signed. Family and community members also displayed art, made music and performed historical skits. In the mid-1990s the (Old Berwick Historical Society ) helped produce a professional audio recording of her book ''Dunnybrook''. As Carroll was in her nineties at this point, it took supreme efforts on her part and could be considered the culminating event of a long career. Gladys Hasty Carroll died peacefully at age 94 on April 1, 1999, in a hospital in York, Maine. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gladys Hasty Carroll」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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